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John Adams

New Year's Day letter that initiated the famous Adams-Jefferson reconciliation after years of political estrangement

3 min read • Quincy, Massachusetts

Dear Sir,

As the letter writers say, a new year has commenced, and brings with it a hope that it may be more auspicious to our beloved country than the preceding one has been. I believe I may with truth say, that no one has felt more sincere pleasure than myself at every instance of success which has attended your arms and your councils, in the present arduous struggle for the rights of our common country.

I have never ceased to regard you with sentiments of sincere esteem; and I now renew to you the assurances of my unabated confidence in your integrity, honor, and patriotism. That any differences of opinion on speculative points of philosophy, or even on questions of public policy, should have interrupted or impaired the friendship which had subsisted between us, appears to me to have been as unnecessary as it was unfortunate.

You and I ought not to die, before we have explained ourselves to each other. I have always loved and esteemed you, and shall continue to do so, whatever our political differences have been, or may be. These have proceeded from honest conviction on both sides; and I persuade myself that time and reflection have convinced us both, that we have differed more in words than in substance.

The few traces that remain of our early friendship are very dear to me; and I hope that what is left of life to both of us may be employed in restoring and cementing that affectionate intercourse, which formerly subsisted between us, and which, I trust, may yet contribute to the happiness of our declining years.

I wish you, my dear sir, a year of health, of happiness, of honor, and of prosperity; and that your life may be long continued, a blessing to your country and to mankind. With these wishes, and with assurances of my affectionate regard, I conclude this letter, which I hope will be acceptable to you, as an evidence of my desire to renew our correspondence and friendship.

I enclose two pieces of homespun lately produced in this quarter, by one who was honored in his youth with some of your attention and much of your kindness. Mr. J. Q. Adams. One is a lecture on rhetoric, delivered at Harvard College; the other a letter to Mr. Otis. If you read them, I hope you will find them worthy of some of your notice. At least, I hope they will do no dishonor to your early attention to the writer.

I am, dear Sir, your friend and servant,

John Adams

P.S. - I trust that we shall both live to see our country blessed with peace, and that our correspondence may be renewed with all the cordiality that marked its commencement, more than thirty years ago.

John Adams

About This Letter

Historical Context

This New Year's Day 1812 letter broke a decade-long silence between the two former presidents, initiated by their mutual friend Dr. Benjamin Rush. Their renewed correspondence would continue until both died on July 4, 1826.

Significance

This letter began one of the most famous political reconciliations in American history. The Adams-Jefferson correspondence that followed provides invaluable insights into the founding era and demonstrates how political adversaries can restore personal friendship.

About John Adams

John Adams (1735-1826) served as the second President of the United States and was a key figure in American independence. Despite political differences with Jefferson, he maintained deep respect for his intellectual capabilities.

About Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), third President and principal author of the Declaration of Independence, had been Adams' close friend, then political rival, before this reconciliation restored their friendship.

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