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Meriwether Lewis

Letter announcing successful completion of the Corps of Discovery expedition

2 min read • St. Louis, Missouri

Sir,

It is with pleasure that I announce to you the safe arrival of myself and party at 12 o’clock today at this place with our papers and baggage. In obedience to your orders we have penetrated the Continent of North America to the Pacific Ocean, and sufficiently explored the interior of the country to affirm with confidence that we have discovered the most practicable route which does exist across the continent by means of the navigable branches of the Missouri and Columbia Rivers.

Such is the report I have the honor to make to you of the success of the enterprise under my direction. We have had every reason to believe that we have fully accomplished the objects of the expedition. We have ascertained the most northern source of the Missouri, have passed the Rocky Mountains, and descended by the Columbia to the Pacific Ocean.

The route we have pursued is the one which appears to present the fewest obstacles to the passage across the continent; still the passage by land is 340 miles from the navigable part of the Missouri to the navigable part of the Columbia. The navigation of the Missouri may be deemed safe and good; its difficulties arise from its rapidity, its falling banks, sandbars, and timber.

We have brought with us several articles which we trust will prove interesting to the philosophical world: mineral specimens, plant specimens, the skins and skeletons of animals, and a pretty extensive collection of Indian vocabularies.

I have the honor to be with the most sincere and affectionate attachment, Your most obedient servant.

With sincere and affectionate attachment I am Sir, Your Obedt. Servt. Meriwether Lewis

About This Letter

Historical Context

Written immediately upon Lewis and Clark's return to St. Louis after their epic 28-month journey to the Pacific Ocean and back, covering over 8,000 miles.

Significance

This letter officially announced the success of the most important exploration in American history, opening the American West and establishing U.S. claims to the Pacific Northwest.

About Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) was chosen by Thomas Jefferson to lead the Corps of Discovery expedition. His detailed observations advanced American knowledge of western geography, botany, and Native American cultures.

About Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) commissioned the expedition as President, seeking to explore the Louisiana Purchase and find a route to the Pacific Ocean.

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