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Napoleon Bonaparte

Passionate letter during the Italian campaign, shortly after their marriage

1 min read • Milan, Italy

I wake filled with thoughts of you. Your portrait and the remembrance of last night’s delirium have robbed my senses of repose. Sweet and incomparable Josephine, what an extraordinary influence you have over my heart.

Are you displeased? Do I see you sad? Are you ill at ease? My soul is broken with grief, and there is no rest for your lover.

But how can I rest any more, when I yield to the feeling that masters my inmost self, when I quaff from your lips and from your heart a scorching flame?

Yes! One night has taught me how far your portrait falls short of yourself! You start at midday; in three hours I shall see you again. Till then, a thousand kisses, mio dolce amor! But give me none back for they set my blood on fire.

Bonaparte

About This Letter

Historical Context

Written during Napoleon's Italian campaign while he was separated from Josephine shortly after their marriage in March 1796. These early letters show his intense devotion.

Significance

These letters reveal the passionate personal side of one of history's most famous military leaders, showing the man behind the legend.

About Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) rose from artillery officer to Emperor of France, reshaping European politics and warfare through his military genius.

About Josephine de Beauharnais

Josephine de Beauharnais (1763-1814) was Napoleon's first wife and Empress of France. Their passionate but turbulent relationship lasted fourteen years.

Additional Resources