Greetings from Seneca to his friend Lucilius.
Continue to act thus, my dear Lucilius - set yourself free for your own sake; gather and save your time, which till lately has been forced from you, or filched away, or has merely slipped from your hands.
Make yourself believe the truth of my words - that certain moments are torn from us, that some are gently removed, and that others glide beyond our reach. The most disgraceful kind of loss, however, is that due to carelessness.
Furthermore, if you will pay close heed to the problem, you will find that the largest portion of our life passes while we are doing ill, a goodly share while we are doing nothing, and the whole while we are doing that which is not to the purpose.
What man can you show me who places any value on his time, who reckons the worth of each day, who understands that he is dying daily? For we are mistaken when we look forward to death; the major portion of death has already passed. Whatever years lie behind us are in death’s hands.
Therefore, Lucilius, do as you write me that you are doing: hold every hour in your grasp. Lay hold of today’s task, and you will not need to depend so much upon tomorrow’s. While we are postponing, life speeds by.
Nothing, to my way of thinking, is a better proof of a well-ordered mind than a man’s ability to stop just where he is and pass some time in his own company.
It is not that we have a short time to live, but that we waste a lot of it. Life is long enough if you know how to use it. But when it is wasted in heedless luxury and spent on no good activity, we are forced at last by death’s final constraint to realize that it has passed away before we knew it was passing.
So it is: we are not given a short life but we make it short, and we are not ill-supplied but wasteful of it.
Farewell.
Seneca
About This Letter
Historical Context
This is the opening letter from Seneca's famous collection 'Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium' (Moral Letters to Lucilius), written around 62-65 AD. These 124 letters form one of the most important works of Stoic philosophy.
Significance
Seneca's letters to Lucilius are among the most influential philosophical works in Western literature. They provide practical guidance on how to live according to Stoic principles and have influenced thinkers from Augustine to Montaigne.
About Lucius Annaeus Seneca
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BC - 65 AD) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, and advisor to Emperor Nero. His philosophical works made him one of the most important figures in Stoic philosophy.
About Lucilius Junior
Lucilius Junior was Seneca's friend and the procurator of Sicily. Though younger than Seneca, he was an educated man interested in philosophy. The letters served both as personal correspondence and philosophical instruction.
Additional Resources
- Seneca's Letters - Complete Collection Full text of all 124 letters to Lucilius
- Stoicism Overview of the philosophical school Seneca represented